Many skin diseases are known to mankind in the modern world and is one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population is confronted with this disease.In order to recognize it on time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Occasionally, people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plaques, it is much harder to recognize.Often, in the case of psoriasis, the skin is itching.Psoriasis often occurs on the scalp, knee and on the outer surface of the elbow.Less often spots may occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of light pink inflammation in the form of spots and white peeling scales.
Dermatosis
This is the collective name of skin diseases, during which special symptoms are observed.Psoriasis refers to exactly such a disease that has outstanding inflammation of the sensitive skin.Psoriasis is a non -infectious (this is not -Contemporaries) a disease that has a chronic form.The emerging reddish spots appear as a plaque.Such spots are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the redundancy of the proliferation of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also appear too much.The reasons mentioned above are stunning seal and itching at the site of inflammation.
Psoriasis spots
Inflamed spots can appear on the sensitive scalp, inside the palm and wrist, legs and sex. Psoriasis spots, or, as they are called differently, plaques are usually first designed in places that are regularly subjected to friction - elbows and knees, especially bends, lower back and the outer part of the thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to the tide of the waves.It has a wave -like course: the remission and aggravations caused by various circumstances are not excluded. Such conditions may be the excessive drinking of alcohol beverages, the appearance of various infections and stressful conditions that provoke the occurrence of new inflammation. Thanks to systematic and appropriate therapy, remission can be achieved.
A form of severity of the disease
The disease is completely different from different people, but also at the same time.For example, a person who has stress or other reasons for aggravation can be completely covered with reddish spots on psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, and the disease sometimes spreads locally to specific areas of the skin.With the lack of proper and timely treatment, the disease increases and occupies great damage.In different people, the disease is different: sometimes without continuous, obvious progress and remission.In severe cases, even the nails are subject to the disease.During the severe course of the disease, arthritis may occur, caused by inflammatory processes and is called artropatha.
Causes of psoriasis
The reliable causes of psoriasis in the world are not yet known. Inflammation may occur due to failures of the human body's immunity, due to stressful situations and impaired metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is common to think that children under the age of ten are psoriasis in heritage in which a non -infectious disease has occurred.If the disease is manifested in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis has been raised due to some virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress states;
- Thin skin prone to dry;
- Health habits (most often alcohol consumption);
- Various infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excessive hygiene of the skin;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, bad ecology;
- Impaired metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Failure of the endocrine system functions (usually hormonal errors);
- The appearance of allergy;
- Liver disease;
- Kolithis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all kinds of disorders of the stomach tract).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which one needs to be isolated.If you are in direct contact with the carrier of the disease, it is okay, psoriasis will not be transferred.Damage to the skin's barrier function is a serious place when the disease is exacerbated.Any injury or irritation, friction, soap and shower gel abuse (excessive hygiene), regular contact with harmful household chemicals that cause irritation on the skin can ruin such an obstacle.Dry skin also leads to thinning the barrier. People exposed to psoriasis say that the focuses of inflammation can grow suddenly, or vice versa, without obvious reasons.
Stress with psoriasis
It is worth noting that the first symptoms often occur after a stressful condition.Stress can be both physical and psychological.Symptoms can occur after various skin damage in places where primary plaques occur.Symptoms of psoriasis may occur in a person who was sick.Provocative conditions: chronic infections, acute, severe tension, climate temperature changes.Alcohol consumption, smoking, excessive weight, and unhealthy nutrition complicate the course of the disease.Treatment of psoriasis becomes difficult.All of these conditions cause aggravation and the area of the affected skin increases.Different decorative cosmetics, which are individually unacceptable, can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading the labels of the products carefully, with special regard to the products designed for skin: creams, gels, creams, etc.
People with HIV infection or AIDS are often exposed to psoriasis.Such a disease is quite difficult to treat in patients with HIV and especially AIDS.In such cases, standard therapy is often ineffective.Psoriasis is most often found in women rather than men.In addition, this disease manifests itself in thin, dry -skinned people.People with oily and well -fragrant skin rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally accepted that the skin fat is a dam that protects the skin from bacteria in which psoriasis occurs, and minimal skin dry skin lacks such a dam.Therefore, psoriasis is often reflected in the friction and chemical effects of materials (dishwashing products, etc.).
Recommendations of doctors
For people with psoriasis, it is recommended that you do not use a laundry to avoid dry skin when washing the large granulate.Such granules damage the skin and disrupt its protective function.The scrubs leave small scratches and "tear" the highest thin layer of the skin.Fighting scrubs are the scrubbing of the skin that moisturizes the skin, so the skin dries too much, which is not allegedly psoriasis.Doctors recommend that you use a product that nourishes and hydrates sensitive skin.The category of such funds contains nourishing creams that help the sebaceous glands.The use of extremely undesirable soap that very dries the skin and causes peeling.Washing of the vessels should be in special gloves as this allows the skin to not come into contact with detergent, which can also provoke the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, such a non -infectious disease.If there are more than one person in a family with psoriasis, this is because the disease can spread forever.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact causes of psoriasis have not been determined on the body, but its symptoms can be detected and timely treatment may begin.The most common symptoms of skin psoriasis are:
- Feeling of itching;
- Possible pain in the joints, as psoriasis sometimes affects them, which is the so -called psoriasis arthritis;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is plaques.During the disease, small rashes open fluid.In their place, the bark has a light shade.Occasionally a yellowish plaque is formed;
- It may be bleeding from psoriasis spots.
The psoriasis of the skin is ignited not only directly on the skin but also on the nails.Although such cases are much less frequent, and the occurrence of psoriasis on the nail plates indicates the severe form of the disease.Psoriasis causes pain in the joints and bones, the spine and tendons worsen.The disease provokes disorders in various body systems, namely immune systems and nervous.The violations in the endocrine system are also not uncommon.In these types of diseases, the kidneys, liver and thyroid gland are subject to various failures.A person with psoriasis suffers from a very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and poor mood that can become a stronger depression.Psoriasis was called a Psoriack disease because it has various consequences that are not related to the skin.
Psoriasis of the skin is characterized by a permanent rash whose fluffy spots have a reddish shade.Such spots are not large, most often do not exceed three centimeters, but the problem is that such spots can be chaotic together and affect large areas of the skin.Usually, the first plaques appear on the skin, where frequent friction is a result of bending the limbs.Therefore, the spots first and foremost occur on the elbow and inside the knee.They appear on their head and palm.The skin of the hands is often dried better than in other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, such as washing aggressive devices.
Treatment of psoriasis
When we find out what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself on its own, we can do the treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely healing, but it can go into a long remission where new plaques are not formed on the skin.From the point of view of successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to consider the factors at the stage of the disease at this time.The main treatment is prescribed for these factors.The therapy of the disease is always not there.To do this, use various drugs: ointments designed for external use, physiotherapy procedures, a general system to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the age of the patient, his / her area, various professional factors and health in general.
Heavy
During the severe course of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected), or if the ointment in the form of external treatment does not help, severe medication is often recommended.Photokemotherapy is popular with patients with psoriasis.Photokemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase the sensitivity of light.This is important: such drugs can only be chosen with your doctor.The weight and other unique features are taken into account when choosing medicines.Such procedures are performed more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a general rule, the treatment of treatment consists of twenty -five sessions. There are various contraindications to such therapy, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.Based on this, it selects medicines and treatment.
Light -shaped
Mild forms of psoriasis are sometimes used for non -traditional or folk drug methods.In the simple form of psoriasis, when it affects small areas of the skin, only ointments are sufficient.In the modern world, many drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy.For example, salicylic ointment softens skin shells, which promotes dry dry spots.Such an ointment helps to absorb other drugs better into the skin, which means making them more effective for treatment.Sulfur delater ointment reduces severe inflammation, which causes unpleasant itching.The ointment has various indications that it is desirable to get to know it not to worsen the course of the disease.Such an ointment is forbidden on the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoos that have tar content that effectively reduce skin peeling.They are applied for only one hour and then thoroughly washed the skin.Ointments from psoriasis with vitamin D have anti -inflammatory properties.Reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied twice daily to the affected areas.If the therapy for the patient is ineffective, it is recommended to use external cures containing hormones.The treatment begins with mild medications, usually the side effects are minimal, which is extremely important for increased psoriasis.If treatment cannot have an effect and relief, pay attention to more serious ointments with the contents of the glucocorticosteroids.
Salicylic ointment is an anti -inflammatory agent.He is also an anti -allergic agent.Treatment with such ointments lasts for up to two weeks, is applied twice daily, and is effective in severe forms when psoriatic spots bleed and cause extraordinary discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from entering the skin.Such an ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, its tightening and removes the feeling of itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psoriatic plaques are less wet when using ointment.As a general rule, this ointment is often used in periods when the focus of inflammation increases.The duration of the treatment is prescribed by the doctor, but most often it is two weeks and is applied twice daily in the affected areas of the skin.